This week’s passage from Luke
becomes more poignant when we remember that Jesus
was on his way to Jerusalem when this teaching took place. Jesus was well aware of the danger he would face in Jerusalem. He knew a dark truth of which the crowds, and his disciples, were oblivious of. The crowds thought they were on their way to a showdown with the Romans and the Jewish leaders. The hope that Jesus would lead such a revolution and restore the kingdom of Israel persisted up to and after the Crucifixion and the Resurrection.
was on his way to Jerusalem when this teaching took place. Jesus was well aware of the danger he would face in Jerusalem. He knew a dark truth of which the crowds, and his disciples, were oblivious of. The crowds thought they were on their way to a showdown with the Romans and the Jewish leaders. The hope that Jesus would lead such a revolution and restore the kingdom of Israel persisted up to and after the Crucifixion and the Resurrection.
The crowd believed Jesus
would lead a revolution. Jesus must have looked at them and thought, “How dumb
can you be?!” Jesus was not going to be fitted into some role in a power game
of violent revolution to restore what they thought was right. Jesus was going
to live s God wants us to live. So, while on the way to Jerusalem, Jesus lays
down the conditions of discipleship. He does this with powerful symbols and
language.
It is clear that Jesus
expects a disciple to be willing to give up everything in order to follow him.
Jesus demands complete allegiance, but he is not calling for hatred of natural
family ties. This statement, taken in the light of all we know about Jesus,
certainly must not be taken literally. Even when understood in gentler
language, it is nonetheless clear that the discipleship God calls us to and Jesus
talked about and demonstrated requires the willingness to leave family and
possessions, and to run the risk of losing one’s life as he would.
Seeing a man carrying his
cross on the way to his own crucifixion was a familiar sight to Jesus’ hearers.
Hundreds, perhaps thousands, of people had been publicly crucified in Israel for
planning or participating in revolutionary activity against the Romans. His
hearers certainly do not miss point but we must not think, however, that they
think of this in association with the cross of Jesus, an event that was yet to
come.
Jesus reinforces the demands of
discipleship with two illustrations. Jesus says whenever a person is going to
build a tower; he first calculates the cost of completing the job before he
lays the foundation. He does this to avoid being ridiculed for starting
something he is unable to finish. Neither does a king engage in battle with
another king without first taking stock of the two armies to see if he can win.
Jesus does not want anyone to volunteer for his campaign without counting the
cost, lest they be embarrassed or even defeated because they misjudged what it would
cost to follow him.
Finally, he says that anyone
who does not bid farewell to his possessions cannot be one of his disciples. It
is crystal clear that Jesus does not want disciples who follow him as the
result of unexamined enthusiasm. There are many who offer themselves who are
like the young man who wrote the following love letter to his girlfriend: “My
dearest darling, I love you more than anything in the world. I would climb the
highest mountain and swim the widest ocean just to be at your side. I will see
you Saturday night if it does not rain. Love always, John.”
Unexamined enthusiasm is hollow and unacceptable.
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